What are Shriners Hospitals and How
Did They Come into Being?
Shriners Hospitals for Children is a network of 18 orthopaedic hospitals, three burn hospitals, and one hospital
that provides orthopaedic, burn and spinal cord injury care, where children up to their 18th birthday receive excellent
medical care absolutely free of charge.
(Click here to see a listing of our Hospitals)
The Shrine supported various charities almost from its inception. In 1920, however, the organization voted to
adopt its own official philanthropy, dedicated to providing free orthopaedic
medical care to children in need, and the first Shriners Hospital was built in Shreveport,
La., in 1922. The Shrine's philanthropy eventually expanded to 22 "Centers
of Excellence."
There is never a charge to the patient, parent or any third party for any service or medical treatment received at the hospitals, and
no U.S. government funding of any
kind is sought or accepted for any medical care or services provided at Shriners Hospitals.
What is the Relationship Between the Shrine and Shriners Hospitals?
In a unique interdependent relationship, the Shrine and
Shriners Hospitals are separate but inseparable. The Shrine of
North America supports Shriners Hospitals in many ways.
Shrine Temples and Clubs
often help arrange and pay for
transportation for children and
parents to the hospitals, and
thousands of Shriners spend many
hours of their own time driving
families to the hospitals and
entertaining the patients.
In addition, The Shrine helps support the
hospitals financially: each Shriner pays an
annual $5 hospital assessment,
and Temples and Clubs hold many
fundraisers, some of which benefit Shriners
Hospitals for Children.
The fraternity and the philanthropy,
however, are legally and financially
separate - the fraternity is incorporated in
the state of Iowa, and the philanthropy is
incorporated in the state of Colorado.
The funds of the two entities are kept entirely
separate and are audited by independent auditors on an individual basis.
In addition, Shrine Temples are I incorporated as chapters of the
fraternity and are audited individually.
How are Shriners Hospitals Funded?
Since 1922, when the first Shriners
Hospital was built, more than $5 billion has been spent building and operating Shriners
Hospitals for Children. In 2005 alone, the operating budget for the
hospitals is approximately $580 million, including $28 million allocated for
research, and the construction budget is about $45 million, for a total of $625 million.
Where Does the Money Come From?
Shriners Hospitals are
supported primarily by income from the Shriners Hospitals for
Children endowment Fund, which is maintained through donations and
bequests from both Shriners and non-Shriners. Additional income
represents each Shriner's annual hospital assessment and fund-raising
events sponsored by Shrine Temples, Clubs and Units.
What is Family Centered Care ?
Recognizing that the family plays a vital role in a child's ability to
overcome an illness or injury, Shriners Hospitals developed the
family-centered care concept, to help the family provide the support
and involvement the child requires.
This concept stresses the while
medicine might heal the child's body, tending to the child' sense of well
being is equally important to his recovery. Family-centered care involves the family in all aspects of the
child's care and recovery. The parents are taught how to
care for the child at home. Where possible, room is provided for at least one parent to remain with the
child throughout the hospital stay, and brothers and sisters are encouraged to visit the child. Specially
trained personnel help the family accept the child's illness or injury, deal with the feelings of guilt an
frustration that often arise in such situations, and counsel the family concerning the special needs of the
child and other family members.
The purpose of all Shriners Hospitals is to help children lead fuller, more productive
lives. By promoting the importance of the family and helping it become stronger support system for the
child, Shriners Hospitals can accomplish their purpose more effectively.
Why is research so important in Shriners Hospitals?
Shriners Hospitals for Children have been involved in research
since the 1920s, but in the early 1960s The Shrine aggressively
entered the structured research field and began earmarking funds
for projects.
Since that time, Shriners Hospitals have been at the
vanguard of research, achieving significant progress in orthopaedic
and burn treatment. Through 2005, over a quarter of a billion
dollars has been spent for research efforts.
One of the better-known achievements of
Shriners Hospitals research is the cultured
skin developed by the Boston Hospital in connection with the Harvard Medical School.
Researchers developed a method of "growing" skin from a tiny sample of a burn
patients own skin. In a celebrated 1983 case,
this breakthrough enabled the burns hospitals
to save the lives of two boys who were burned
over 97 percent of their body surface, marking the first time a cultured organ had ever
been used in a life-saving situation, as well as
the first time any human being was known to
survive such a severe injury!
The Shrine believes that the hope for children with orthopaedic and burn problems in
the future lies in research today. Shriners Hospitals for Children work to make that hope a reality.
Orthopaedics
Nineteen of the 22 Shriners Hospitals treat children with problems
of the bones, joints or muscles. Located throughout the United States,
Canada and Mexico, these hospitals offer expert, state-of-the-art
medical care to children with orthopaedic deformities diseases or
injuries, such as clubfoot, scoliosis and the orthopaedic problems
caused by cerebral palsy.
Severe Burns
Each of Shriners four burn hospitals has a three-fold purpose;
1. Treating children with severe burn injuries
2. Conducting burn research
3. Training medical personnel in the treatment of
burn injuries Spinal Cord Injuries
Shriners Hospitals have the only spinal cord injury units in the
nation designed specifically for children and adolescents.
Housed in the Chicago, Philadelphia and Sacramento hospitals, the SCI Units provide
long-term rehabilitative care and intensive physical, occupational and
recreational therapy, designed to help spinal cord injured children
relearn the basic skills of everyday life.
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